The Old Man and the Sea | - Persistence in the face of adversity
- Man's relationship with nature
- The dignity in struggle, whether won or lost
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Jane Eyre | - Individuality and self-respect in a restrictive society
- The power of love and forgiveness
- Importance of moral integrity
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Little Women | - The value of family and sisterhood
- Women's independence and ambition
- Growth and development through life's trials
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Oliver Twist | - The harsh realities of poverty and social injustice
- The corruption of innocence
- Resilience and the power of kindness
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The Scarlet Letter | - The psychological effects of sin and guilt
- The hypocrisy and conformity of society
- The resilience and strength of women
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The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn | - The hypocrisy of "civilized" society
- Racism and slavery
- Moral growth and friendship
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The Picture of Dorian Gray | - The destructiveness of vanity and selfishness
- The influence of friends and society
- The dichotomy of outward appearance and inner character
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Wuthering Heights | - The destructiveness of a love that is too strong
- Class structure and economic disarray
- Revenge can be a destructive cycle
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Madame Bovary | - The dangers of uncontrolled desire and romantic illusion
- The dissatisfaction with middle-class life
- The harsh consequences of escaping reality
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Anna Karenina | - The complexities of love
- The search for meaning in life
- The dangers of societal judgment
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